This gene encodes a member of the keratin family, the most diverse group of intermediate filaments. This gene product, a type I keratin, is usually found as a heterotetramer with two keratin 5 molecules, a type II keratin. Together they form the cytoskeleton of epithelial cells. Mutations in the genes for these keratins are associated with epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The nonhelical tail domain is involved in promoting KRT5-KRT14 filaments to self-organize into large bundles and enhances the mechanical properties involved in resilience of keratin intermediate filaments in vitro. Expressed in the corneal epithelium (at protein level). Detected in the basal layer, lowered within the more apically located layers specifically in the stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum but is not detected in stratum corneum. Strongly expressed in the outer root sheath of anagen follicles but not in the germinative matrix, inner root sheath or hair. A form of epidermolysis bullosa simplex, a group of skin fragility disorders characterized by skin blistering due to cleavage within the basal layer of keratinocytes, and erosions caused by minor mechanical trauma. There is a broad spectrum of clinical severity ranging from minor blistering on the feet, to subtypes with extracutaneous involvement and a lethal outcome. EBS1A is an autosomal dominant form characterized by generalized intraepidermal skin blistering that begins and is very prominent at birth. EBS1A may be life-threatening in the first year of life. Tendency to blistering diminishes in adolescence.
背景文献
1. Pastar I et al. Interactions of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in polymicrobial wound infection. PLoS One 8:e56846 (2013).
2. DeWard AD et al. Cellular heterogeneity in the mouse esophagus implicates the presence of a nonquiescent epithelial stem cell population. Cell Rep 9:701-11 (2014).
序列相似性
Belongs to the intermediate filament family.
组织特异性
Expressed in the corneal epithelium (at protein level). Detected in the basal layer, lowered within the more apically located layers specifically in the stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum but is not detected in stratum corneum. Strongly expressed in the outer root sheath of anagen follicles but not in the germinative matrix, inner root sheath or hair. Found in keratinocytes surrounding the club hair during telogen.
翻译后修饰
A disulfide bond is formed between rather than within filaments and promotes the formation of a keratin filament cage around the nucleus.; Ubiquitinated by the BCR(KLHL24) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex.
Western blot analysis of Cytokeratin 14 on different lysates with Rabbit anti-Cytokeratin 14 antibody (ET1610-42) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lane 1: A431 cell lysate (15 µg/Lane) Lane 2: PANC-1 cell lysate (negative) (15 µg/Lane) Lane 3: NIH/3T3 cell lysate (negative) (15 µg/Lane) Lane 4: PC-12 cell lysate (negative) (15 µg/Lane) Lane 5: Mouse skin tissue lysate (20 µg/Lane)
Predicted band size: 51 kDa Observed band size: 51 kDa
Exposure time: 24 seconds;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (ET1610-42) at 1/2,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Application: Immunocytochemistry (IF-cell)
Species: Human Sample: A431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma skin squamous cell)
Fixation: 4% Paraformaldehyde, 15 minutes at room temperature. Permeabilization: 0.1% Triton X-100, 15 minutes at room temperature. Blocking: 1% BSA + 10% normal goat serum, 1 hour at room temperature. Antibody dilution buffer: 1% BSA in PBST.
Primary antibody: ET1610-42, 1/1,000, overnight at 4℃. Secondary antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (iFluor™ 488, HA1121), 45 minutes at room temperature. Counterstain: Beta tubulin (HA601187, Red), 1/100, overnight at 4℃. The nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cervical carcinoma tissue with Rabbit anti-Cytokeratin 14 antibody (ET1610-42) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1610-42) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human skin tissue with Rabbit anti-Cytokeratin 14 antibody (ET1610-42) at 1/1,500 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1610-42) at 1/1,500 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human skin tissue with Rabbit anti-Cytokeratin 14 antibody (ET1610-42) at 1/1,500 dilution.
The section was not undergone antigen retrieval.
The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1610-42) at 1/1,500 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse skin tissue with Rabbit anti-Cytokeratin 14 antibody (ET1610-42) at 1/1,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1610-42) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunofluorescence analysis of paraffin-embedded rat skin tissue labeling Cytokeratin 14 (ET1610-42).
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. And then probed with the primary antibodies Cytokeratin 14 (ET1610-42, red) at 1/500 dilution at +4℃ overnight, washed with PBS.
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1122) was used as the secondary antibodies at 1/1,000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).
Immunofluorescence analysis of paraffin-embedded rat skin tissue labeling Cytokeratin 14 (ET1610-42) and Vimentin (EM0401).
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. And then probed with the primary antibodies Cytokeratin 14 (ET1610-42, red) at 1/400 dilution and Vimentin (EM0401, green) at 1/400 dilution at +4℃ overnight, washed with PBS.
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1122) and Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1125) were used as the secondary antibodies at 1/1,000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).
Flow cytometric analysis of A431 cells labeling Cytokeratin 14.
Cells were fixed and permeabilized. Then stained with the primary antibody (ET1610-42, 1μg/mL) (red) compared with Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (green). After incubation of the primary antibody at +4℃ for an hour, the cells were stained with a iFluor™ 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody (HA1121) at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at +4℃. Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).
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