概述
产品名称
beta Tubulin Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [1-B11]
抗体类型
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
免疫原
Synthetic peptide within human Beta tubulin aa 51-100.
种属反应性
Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish
验证应用
WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P, FC, IF-Tissue
分子量
Predicted band size: 50 kDa
阳性对照
K-562 cell lysate, Jurkat cell lysate, HeLa cell lysate, NIH/3T3 cell lysate, RAW264.7 cell lysate, C6 cell lysate, Hela, HepG2, NIH/3T3, mouse brain tissue, hybrid fish (crucian-carp) brain tissue lysates.
偶联
unconjugated
克隆号
1-B11
RRID
产品特性
形态
Liquid
浓度
2ug/ul
存放说明
Store at +4℃ after thawing. Aliquot store at -20℃ or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
存储缓冲液
1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.2% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
亚型
IgG1
纯化方式
Protein A affinity purified.
应用稀释度
-
WB
-
1:5,000-1:20,000
-
IF-Cell
-
1:1,00
-
IHC-P
-
1:3,000-1:10,000
-
FC
-
1:50-1:100
-
IF-Tissue
-
1:600-1:2,000
发表文章中的应用
发表文章中的种属
Mouse | See 8 publications below |
Human | See 7 publications below |
rat | See 2 publications below |
靶点
功能
Tubulin in molecular biology can refer either to the tubulin protein superfamily of globular proteins, or one of the member proteins of that superfamily. α- and β-tubulins polymerize into microtubules, a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Microtubules function in many essential cellular processes, including mitosis. Tubulin-binding drugs kill cancerous cells by inhibiting microtubule dynamics, which are required for DNA segregation and therefore cell division. In eukaryotes, there are six members of the tubulin superfamily, although not all are present in all species. Both α and β tubulins have a mass of around 50 kDa and are thus in a similar range compared to actin (with a mass of ~42 kDa). In contrast, tubulin polymers (microtubules) tend to be much bigger than actin filaments due to their cylindrical nature. Tubulin was long thought to be specific to eukaryotes. More recently, however, several prokaryotic proteins have been shown to be related to tubulin.
背景文献
1. "Evolutionary history of a multigene family: an expressed human beta-tubulin gene and three processed pseudogenes." Lee M.G.-S., Lewis S.A., Wilde C.D., Cowan N.J. Cell 33:477-487(1982)
2. "Tubulins in the primate retina: evidence that xanthophylls may be endogenous ligands for the paclitaxel-binding site." Crabtree D.V., Ojima I., Geng X., Adler A.J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 9:1967-1976(2000)
3. "Mutations in the beta-tubulin gene TUBB5 cause microcephaly with structural brain abnormalities." Breuss M., Heng J.I., Poirier K., Tian G., Jaglin X.H., Qu Z., Braun A., Gstrein T., Ngo L., Haas M., Bahi-Buisson N., Moutard M.L., Passemard S., Verloes A., Gressens P., Xie Y., Robson K.J., Rani D.S. Cell Rep. 2:1554-1562(2011)
序列相似性
Belongs to the tubulin family.
组织特异性
Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in spleen, thymus and immature brain.
翻译后修饰
Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated, resulting in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Polyglutamylation plays a key role in microtubule severing by spastin (SPAST). SPAST preferentially recognizes and acts on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing activity by SPAST increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation threshold.; Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella). Both polyglutamylation and monoglycylation can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of monoglycylation is still unclear (Probable).; Phosphorylated on Ser-172 by CDK1 during the cell cycle, from metaphase to telophase, but not in interphase. This phosphorylation inhibits tubulin incorporation into microtubules.
亚细胞定位
Cytoplasm ,cytoskeleton
别名
Beta 4 tubulin antibody
Beta 5 tubulin antibody
BetaTubulin antibody
TBB5_HUMAN antibody
TUBB antibody
TUBB2 antibody
TUBB2A antibody
TUBB5 antibody
tubulin beta 2A antibody
Tubulin beta chain antibody
展开Beta 4 tubulin antibody
Beta 5 tubulin antibody
BetaTubulin antibody
TBB5_HUMAN antibody
TUBB antibody
TUBB2 antibody
TUBB2A antibody
TUBB5 antibody
tubulin beta 2A antibody
Tubulin beta chain antibody
Tubulin beta-5 chain antibody
折叠图片
-
Western blot analysis of beta Tubulin on different lysates with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/20,000 dilution.
Lane 1: K-562 cell lysate
Lane 2: Jurkat cell lysate
Lane 3: HeLa cell lysate
Lane 4: NIH/3T3 cell lysate
Lane 5: RAW264.7 cell lysate
Lane 6: C6 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 15 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 50 kDa
Observed band size: 50 kDa
Exposure time: 1 minute 40 seconds;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (EM0103) at 1/20,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1:50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of HeLa cells labeling beta Tubulin with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/100 dilution.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/100 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1125) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
beta Tubulin (ET1602-4, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1122) were used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. -
Flow cytometric analysis of Hela cells with β-tubulin antibody at 1/50 dilution (blue) compared with an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; red). Goat anti mouse IgG (FITC) was used as the secondary antibody.
-
Western blot analysis of β-tubulin on hybrid fish (crucian-carp) brain tissue lysate using anti-β-tubulin antibody at 1/500 dilution.
-
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon cancer tissue with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/3,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM0103) at 1/3,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/3,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM0103) at 1/3,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/10,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM0103) at 1/10,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney tissue with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/10,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM0103) at 1/10,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX. -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of NIH/3T3 cells labeling beta Tubulin with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/100 dilution.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/100 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1125) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
beta Tubulin (ET1602-4, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1122) were used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. -
Immunocytochemistry analysis of PC-12 cells labeling beta Tubulin with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/100 dilution.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Mouse anti-beta Tubulin antibody (EM0103) at 1/100 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488, HA1125) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
beta Tubulin (ET1602-4, red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594, HA1122) were used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"
引文
-
Periodontal pathogen Fusobacterium nucleatum infection accelerates hepatic steatosis in high‐fat diet‐fed ApoE knockout mice by inhibiting Nrf2/Keap1 signaling
Author: Wu Peiyao,et al
PMID: 38795023
应用: WB
反应种属: Mouse
发表时间: 2024 May
-
Citation
-
Quercetin alleviates neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury by rebalancing microglial M1/M2 polarization through silent information regulator 1/ high mobility group box-1 signalling
Author: Zhaoyan Chen,et al
PMID: 39565473
应用: WB
反应种属: Mouse
发表时间: 2024 Dec
-
Citation
-
Monoacylglycerol lipase blockades the senescence-associated secretory phenotype by interfering with NF-κB activation and promotes docetaxel efficacy in prostate cancer
Author: Yu Jianpeng,et al
PMID: 39155296
应用: WB
反应种属: Human,Mouse
发表时间: 2024 Aug
-
Citation
-
Potential role of Bcl2 in lipid metabolism and synaptic dysfunction of age-related hearing loss
Author: Yue Liu , Huasong Zhang , Cong Fan , Feiyi Liu , Shaoying Li , Juanjuan Li , Huiying Zhao , Xianhai Zeng
PMID: 37813166
应用: IF
反应种属: Rat
发表时间: 2023 Oct
-
Citation
-
A Single-Component Optogenetic Gal4-UAS System Allows Stringent Control of Gene Expression in Zebrafish and Drosophila
Author:
PMID: 36891673
应用: WB
反应种属: Zebrafish and Drosophila
发表时间: 2023 Mar
-
Citation
-
The mtDNA-STING pathway plays an important role in both navitoclax-and S63845-induced autophagy and enhances cell death
Author:
PMID: 37002446
应用: WB
反应种属: Human
发表时间: 2023 Mar
-
Citation
-
φC31‐Mediated Cassette Exchange in Sf9 Insect Cells for Stable Expression
Author:
PMID: 37016558
应用: WB
反应种属: Species independent
发表时间: 2023 Jul
-
Citation
-
A genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies the CCT chaperonin as a critical regulator of vesicle trafficking
Author:
PMID: 36607310
应用: WB
反应种属: Human
发表时间: 2023 Feb
-
Citation
-
AKT inhibition sensitizes acute leukemia cells to S63845-induced apoptosis
Author:
PMID: 37222135
应用: WB
反应种属: Human
发表时间: 2023 Dec
-
Citation
-
MIRO-1 interacts with VDAC-1 to regulate mitochondrial membrane potential in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Author:
PMID: 37306041
应用: WB
反应种属:
发表时间: 2023 Aug
-
Citation
-
Lonicera japonica polysaccharides alleviate D-galactose-induced oxidative stress and restore gut microbiota in ICR mice
Author: Sun W, Zhu J, Qin G, et al
PMID: 37353132
应用: WB
反应种属: Mouse
发表时间: 2023 Aug
-
Citation
-
LACTB suppresses migration and invasion of glioblastoma via downregulating RHOC/Cofilin signaling pathway
Author: Hu, Y., Liu, H., Zhu, Z., Qi, X., Yuan, W., Tian, M., Wang, D., & Xu, J.
PMID: 36088805
应用: WB
反应种属: Human
发表时间: 2022 Nov
-
Citation
-
GAB1 is upregulated to promote anaplastic thyroid cancer cell migration through AKT-MDR1
Author:
PMID: 35366541
应用: WB
反应种属: Human
发表时间: 2022 Jun
-
Citation
-
Systematic identification of cell-fate regulatory programs using a single-cell atlas of mouse development
Author:
PMID: 35817981
应用: WB
反应种属:
发表时间: 2022 Jul
-
Citation
-
Ubiquitination of NLRP3 by gp78/Insig-1 restrains NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Author: Xu, T., Yu, W., Fang, H., Wang, Z., Chi, Z., Guo, X., Jiang, D., Zhang, K., Chen, S., Li, M., Guo, Y., Zhang, J., Yang, D., Yu, Q., Wang, D., & Zhang, X.
PMID: 35110683
应用: WB
反应种属: Mouse
发表时间: 2022 Feb
-
Citation
-
Gut flora mediates the rapid tolerance of electroacupuncture on ischemic stroke by activating melatonin receptor through regulating indole-3-Propionic acid
Author:
PMID: 35475976
应用: WB
反应种属: Mouse
发表时间: 2022
-
Citation
-
Oxidized fish oils increased lipid deposition via oxidative stress-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and the CREB1-Bcl2-Beclin1 pathway in the liver tissues and hepatocytes of yellow catfish. Food chemistry, 360, 129814.
Author: Zhang, D. G., Zhao, T., Hogstrand, C., Ye, H. M., Xu, X. J., & Luo, Z.
PMID: 34023714
应用: WB
反应种属: Yellow catfish
发表时间: 2021 Oct
-
Citation
-
Blockade of Macrophage CD147 Protects Against Foam Cell Formation in Atherosclerosis. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 8, 609090.
Author: Lv, J. J., Wang, H., Cui, H. Y., Liu, Z. K., Zhang, R. Y., Lu, M., Li, C., Yong, Y. L., Liu, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, T. J., Zhang, K., Li, G., Nan, G., Zhang, C., Guo, S. P., Wang, L., Chen, Z. N., & Bian, H.
PMID: 33490072
应用: WB
反应种属: Mouse
发表时间: 2021 Jan
-
Citation
-
Expression, purification and characterisation of a human anti-CDK4 single-chain variable fragment antibody
Author: Zhao, J., Xu, J., Yang, T., Yu, X., Cheng, C., Zhang, T., Ren, Z., Li, N., Yang, F., & Li, G.
PMID: 34930213
应用: WB
反应种属: Human
发表时间: 2021 Dec
-
Citation
-
Selective binding of mitophagy receptor protein Bcl-rambo to LC3/GABARAP family proteins
Author:
PMID: 32828302
应用: WB
反应种属:
发表时间: 2020 Sep
-
Citation
-
Histone Deacetylase 3 Couples Mitochondria to Drive IL-1β-Dependent Inflammation by Configuring Fatty Acid Oxidation
Author: Di Wang
PMID: 32937100
应用: WB,IP
反应种属: Mouse
发表时间: 2020 Oct
-
Citation
-
Bromodomains and Extra-Terminal (BET) Inhibitor JQ1 Suppresses Proliferation of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia by Inhibiting c-MycMediated Glycolysis
Author: Cai-Wen Duan;Bin-Bing S. Zhou
PMID: 32266878
应用: WB
反应种属: human
发表时间: 2020 Apr
-
Citation
-
Regular Swimming Exercise Attenuated Neuroma Pain in Rats: Involvement of Leptin and Adiponectin.
Author: Dongping Du
PMID: 30986512
应用: WB
反应种属: rat
发表时间: 2019 Sep
-
Citation
-
Cholesterol Homeostatic Regulator SCAP-SREBP2 Integrates NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Cholesterol Biosynthetic Signaling in Macrophages
Author: 王迪
PMID: 30366764
应用: WB
反应种属: None
发表时间: 2018 Nov
-
Citation
-
Tanshinone IIA and Astragaloside IV promote the angiogenesis of mesenchymal stem cell-derived endothelial cell-like cells via upregulation of Cx37,Cx40 and Cx43
Author: Wen Wang,Lin-Tao Jia
PMID: 29434774
应用: WB
反应种属: rat
发表时间: 2018 Feb
-
Citation
-
KIF5B transports BNIP-2 to regulate p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and myoblast differentiation
Author: Yi Ting Zhou,Boon Chuan Low
PMID: 25378581
应用: WB
反应种属: mouse
发表时间: 2015 Jan
-
Citation