产品名称
alpha+beta Synuclein Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody [ST05-21]
抗体类型
Recombinant Rabbit monoclonal Antibody
免疫原
Synthetic peptide within Human alpha+beta Synuclein aa 2-50 / 140.
验证应用
WB, IF-Cell, IF-Tissue, IHC-P, FC
靶点分子量
Predicted band size: 14 kDa
阳性对照
Mouse brain tissue lysate, rat brain tissue lysate, Hela, N2A, SH-SY5Y, human brain tissue, mouse brain tissue, rat brain tissue.
存放说明
Shipped at 4℃. Store at +4℃ short term (1-2 weeks). Store at -20℃ long term.
存储缓冲液
1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.05% BSA, 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
纯化方式
Protein A affinity purified.
功能
The synucleins, including α-synuclein (also designated NACP for nonamyloid component precursor), β-synuclein (also designated PNP 14 for phospho-neuroprotein 14) and γ-synuclein (also designated persyn or BCSG1 for breast cancer-specific gene 1) are presynaptic proteins abundant in neurons. Synucleins are predominantly expressed in the brain and are speculated to be involved in synaptic regulation and neuronal plasticity. α-Synuclein, identified as a component of Alzheimer’s disease amyloid plaques, is localized to neuronal cell bodies and synapses. Coordinate expression of α-synuclein and β-synuclein may be important during hematopoetic cell differentiation. A mutant form of α-synuclein is found in patients with early onset Parkinson’s disease. γ-Synuclein is associated with axonal pathology in Parkinson’s disease.
背景文献
1. Hall H et al. Characterization of cognitive deficits in rats overexpressing human alpha-synuclein in the ventral tegmental area and medial septum using recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors. PLoS One 8:e64844 (2013).
2. Ejlerskov P et al. Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein (TPPP/p25a) promotes unconventional secretion of a-synuclein through exophagy by impairing autophagosome-lysosome fusion. J Biol Chem 288:17313-35 (2013).
序列相似性
Belongs to the synuclein family.
组织特异性
Highly expressed in presynaptic terminals in the central nervous system. Expressed principally in brain.
翻译后修饰
Phosphorylated, predominantly on serine residues. Phosphorylation by CK1 appears to occur on residues distinct from the residue phosphorylated by other kinases. Phosphorylation of Ser-129 is selective and extensive in synucleinopathy lesions. In vitro, phosphorylation at Ser-129 promoted insoluble fibril formation. Phosphorylated on Tyr-125 by a PTK2B-dependent pathway upon osmotic stress.; Hallmark lesions of neurodegenerative synucleinopathies contain alpha-synuclein that is modified by nitration of tyrosine residues and possibly by dityrosine cross-linking to generated stable oligomers.; Ubiquitinated. The predominant conjugate is the diubiquitinated form (By similarity).; Acetylation at Met-1 seems to be important for proper folding and native oligomeric structure.
亚细胞定位
Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Membrane, Secreted, Cell junction.
别名
Alpha synuclein antibody
Beta synuclein antibody
NACP antibody
Non A beta component of AD amyloid antibody
PARK1 antibody
PARK4 antibody
PD1 antibody
SNCA antibody
SNCB antibody
Synuclein alpha antibody
展开
Alpha synuclein antibody
Beta synuclein antibody
NACP antibody
Non A beta component of AD amyloid antibody
PARK1 antibody
PARK4 antibody
PD1 antibody
SNCA antibody
SNCB antibody
Synuclein alpha antibody
Synuclein beta antibody
折叠
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Western blot analysis of alpha+beta Synuclein on different lysates with Rabbit anti-alpha+beta Synuclein antibody (ET1609-66) at 1/1,000 dilution.
Lane 1: Mouse brain tissue lysate
Lane 2: Rat brain tissue lysate
Lysates/proteins at 40 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 14 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa
Exposure time: 43 seconds;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (ET1609-66) at 1/1,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1001) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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ICC staining of alpha+beta Synuclein in Hela cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 1% Blocker BSA for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (ET1609-66, 1/50) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
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ICC staining of alpha+beta Synuclein in N2A cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 1% Blocker BSA for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (ET1609-66, 1/50) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
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ICC staining of alpha+beta Synuclein in SH-SY5Y cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 1% Blocker BSA for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody (ET1609-66, 1/50) for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluor®488 Goat anti-Rabbit IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human brain tissue with Rabbit anti-alpha+beta Synuclein antibody (ET1609-66) at 1/5,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1609-66) at 1/5,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue with Rabbit anti-alpha+beta Synuclein antibody (ET1609-66) at 1/5,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1609-66) at 1/5,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue with Rabbit anti-alpha+beta Synuclein antibody (ET1609-66) at 1/5,000 dilution.
The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (ET1609-66) at 1/5,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Flow cytometric analysis of alpha+beta Synuclein was done on Hela cells. The cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with the primary antibody (ET1609-66, 1/50) (red). After incubation of the primary antibody at room temperature for an hour, the cells were stained with a Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution for 30 minutes.Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).
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