概述
产品名称
GAPDH Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [12D7]
抗体类型
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
免疫原
Synthetic peptide within Human GAPDH aa 174-223 / 335.
种属反应性
Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish
验证应用
WB, IHC-P, FC
分子量
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
阳性对照
HepG2 cell lysate, PC-12 cell lysate, F9 cell lysate, A549 cell lysate, human tonsil tissue, human colon carcinoma tissue, human esophagus tissue, human small intestine tissue, human pancreas tissue, A549.
偶联
unconjugated
克隆号
12D7
RRID
产品特性
形态
Liquid
浓度
2ug/ul
存放说明
Store at +4℃ after thawing. Aliquot store at -20℃. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
存储缓冲液
1*PBS (pH7.4), 0.2% BSA, 50% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
亚型
IgG1
纯化方式
Protein G affinity purified.
应用稀释度
-
WB
-
1:1,000-1:5,000
-
IHC-P
-
1:50-1:100
-
FC
-
1:50-1:100
发表文章中的应用
发表文章中的种属
Human | See 2 publications below |
Mouse | See 1 publications below |
靶点
功能
Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation.
背景文献
1. Kosova AA.et. al. Role of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) in DNA Repair. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2017 Jun;82(6):643-654.
2. Nicholls C.et. al. GAPDH: a common enzyme with uncommon functions. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2012 Aug;39(8):674-9.
序列相似性
Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family.
翻译后修饰
S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus (By similarity). S-nitrosylation of Cys-247 is induced by interferon-gamma and LDL(ox) implicating the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex and seems to prevent interaction with phosphorylated RPL13A and to interfere with GAIT complex activity.; ISGylated.; Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity.; Oxidative stress can promote the formation of high molecular weight disulfide-linked GAPDH aggregates, through a process called nucleocytoplasmic coagulation. Such aggregates can be observed in vivo in the affected tissues of patients with Alzheimer disease or alcoholic liver cirrhosis, or in cell cultures during necrosis. Oxidation at Met-46 may play a pivotal role in the formation of these insoluble structures. This modification has been detected in vitro following treatment with free radical donor (+/-)-(E)-4-ethyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-3-hexenamide. It has been proposed to destabilize nearby residues, increasing the likelihood of secondary oxidative damages, including oxidation of Tyr-45 and Met-105. This cascade of oxidations may augment GAPDH misfolding, leading to intermolecular disulfide cross-linking and aggregation.; Succination of Cys-152 and Cys-247 by the Krebs cycle intermediate fumarate, which leads to S-(2-succinyl)cysteine residues, inhibits glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. Fumarate concentration as well as succination of cysteine residues in GAPDH is significantly increased in muscle of diabetic mammals. It was proposed that the S-(2-succinyl)cysteine chemical modification may be a useful biomarker of mitochondrial and oxidative stress in diabetes and that succination of GAPDH and other thiol proteins by fumarate may contribute to the metabolic changes underlying the development of diabetes complications.
亚细胞定位
Cytoskeleton, nucleus, cytosol, perinuclear region, membrane.
别名
38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate antibody
aging associated gene 9 protein antibody
Aging-associated gene 9 protein antibody
BARS-38 antibody
cb609 antibody
EC 1.2.1.12 antibody
Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 162eP antibody
G3P_HUMAN antibody
G3PD antibody
G3PDH antibody
展开38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate antibody
aging associated gene 9 protein antibody
Aging-associated gene 9 protein antibody
BARS-38 antibody
cb609 antibody
EC 1.2.1.12 antibody
Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 162eP antibody
G3P_HUMAN antibody
G3PD antibody
G3PDH antibody
GAPD antibody
GAPDH antibody
Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase antibody
glyceraldehyde 3-PDH antibody
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase antibody
HEL-S-162eP antibody
KNC-NDS6 antibody
MGC102544 antibody
MGC102546 antibody
MGC103190 antibody
MGC103191 antibody
MGC105239 antibody
MGC127711 antibody
MGC88685 antibody
OCAS, p38 component antibody
OCT1 coactivator in S phase, 38-KD component antibody
peptidyl cysteine S nitrosylase GAPDH antibody
Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH antibody
wu:fb33a10 antibody
折叠图片
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Western blot analysis of GAPDH on different lysates. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (EM1901-57, 1/2,000) was used in 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1:5,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Positive control:
Lane 1: HepG2 cell lysate
Lane 2: PC-12 cell lysate
Lane 3: F9 cell lysate
Lane 4: A549 cell lysate -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue using anti-GAPDH antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1901-57, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
-
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma tissue using anti-GAPDH antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1901-57, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
-
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human esophagus tissue using anti-GAPDH antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1901-57, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
-
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human small intestine tissue using anti-GAPDH antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1901-57, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
-
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human pancreas tissue using anti-GAPDH antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 5% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (EM1901-57, 1/50) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
-
Flow cytometric analysis of GAPDH was done on A549 cells. The cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with the primary antibody (EM1901-57, 1/50) (red). After incubation of the primary antibody at room temperature for an hour, the cells were stained with a Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG Secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution for 30 minutes.Unlabelled sample was used as a control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).
-
Western blot analysis of GAPDH on zebrafish tissue lysates with Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody (EM1901-57) at 1/2,000 dilution.
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/Lane.
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Observed band size: 36 kDa
Exposure time: 2 minutes;
4-20% SDS-PAGE gel.
Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% NFDM/TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (EM1901-57) at 1/2,000 dilution was used in 5% NFDM/TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1/50,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"
引文
-
PD-1/PD-L1 Interaction Upregulates YAP1 Expression in HepG2 Cells Through MAPK/ERK Pathway
Author: Li Shenghao,et al
PMID: NO PMID20231001
应用: WB
反应种属: Human
发表时间: 2023 Oct
-
Citation
-
Erastin-induced ferroptosis causes physiological and pathological changes in healthy tissues of mice
Author: Zhao, J., Xu, B., Xiong, Q., Feng, Y., & Du, H.
PMID: 34396451
应用: WB
反应种属: Mouse
发表时间: 2021 Oct
-
Citation
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ERRFI1 induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells in response to tryptophan deficiency
Author: Cui, M., Liu, D., Xiong, W., Wang, Y., & Mi, J.
PMID: 34608122
应用: WB
反应种属: Human
发表时间: 2021 Oct
-
Citation