Bcl-2 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody [F7-1-A1]

功能

Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) is the founding member of the Bcl-2 family of apoptosis regulator proteins encoded by the BCL2 gene. It has been implicated in a number of cancers, including melanoma, breast, prostate, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and lung carcinomas, as well as schizophrenia and autoimmunity. It is also thought to be involved in resistance to conventional cancer treatment.

背景文献

1. "An inhibitor of Bcl-2 family proteins induces regression of solid tumours."Oltersdorf T., Elmore S.W., Shoemaker A.R., Armstrong R.C., Augeri D.J., Belli B.A., Bruncko M., , Rosenberg S.H.Nature 435:677-681(2005)

2. "JNK1-mediated phosphorylation of Bcl-2 regulates starvation-induced autophagy."Wei Y., Pattingre S., Sinha S., Bassik M., Levine B.Mol. Cell 30:678-688(2008)

序列相似性

Belongs to the Bcl-2 family.

组织特异性

Expressed in a variety of tissues.

翻译后修饰

Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation on Ser-70 regulates anti-apoptotic activity. Growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation on Ser-70 by PKC is required for the anti-apoptosis activity and occurs during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. In the absence of growth factors, BCL2 appears to be phosphorylated by other protein kinases such as ERKs and stress-activated kinases. Phosphorylated by MAPK8/JNK1 at Thr-69, Ser-70 and Ser-87, wich stimulates starvation-induced autophagy. Dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) (By similarity).; Proteolytically cleaved by caspases during apoptosis. The cleaved protein, lacking the BH4 motif, has pro-apoptotic activity, causes the release of cytochrome c into the cytosol promoting further caspase activity.; Monoubiquitinated by PRKN, leading to increase its stability. Ubiquitinated by SCF(FBXO10), leading to its degradation by the proteasome.

亚细胞定位

Mitochondrion outer membrane, Nucleus membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane, Cytoplasm.

UNIPROT #

SwissProt: P10415 Human

SwissProt: P10417 Mouse

SwissProt: P49950 Rat

别名